The history of hoisting machines is rooted in the distant past, as evidenced by the magnificent buildings of the first human civilizations and the period of antiquity. Egyptian pyramids and temples of the east simply could not be built without the use of lifting mechanisms. I wonder how tall the cranes they used?
Over time, the cranes improved and nowadays these are truly masterpieces of engineering technology. Today's hoisting machines are capable of moving large loads, and the dimensions of the machines themselves are simply amazing. Consider the large hoisting mechanisms and choose the highest crane in the world.
The highest cranes in the world:
10
Terex SS 8800-1 TWIN
The self-propelled crane with lattice boom was developed by a German company and put into operation in 2007. For greater cross-country ability, the lifting mechanism is mounted on tracked chassis.
Engineers improved the base model by placing two arrows on the platform. The crane can lift a load of 3,200 tons to a height of 18 meters. But the maximum reach of the boom is 123 meters.
9
Bigge 125 D AFRD
The height of this giant in the family of construction equipment reaches 170 meters. He is also the champion in the area of the served territory of 113 thousand square meters.
This type of crane is easy to assemble, and transported to the place of work on special platforms. The ease of installation allows you to use it in different parts of the world to create large objects, because at a time such a crane can lift 78 Soyuz spacecraft.
8
Liebherr LTM-11200-9.1
This model of a truck crane is not in vain called the "Mammoth", because in the family of truck cranes it is the most powerful and load-lifting mechanism on a car platform.
The German giant is capable of lifting 363 tons of cargo, and with special equipment, the lifting capacity increases to 1,200 tons. We also note that it can lift a load to a height of 180 meters due to the extension of a unique telescopic boom.
7
Lr13000
The LR13000 crawler crane is commonly used in the construction of large industrial enterprises, such as power plants or large plants.
The caterpillar giant can work without ballast and lift loads weighing up to 3,000 tons. The German manufacturer Liebherr has developed a unique mechanism, and the caterpillar crane is the only one in its load class.
6
XGC88000
At the beginning of 2015, the Chinese company XCMG introduced the world to a new crawler crane that is capable of lifting loads weighing 4,500 tons.
At a height of 130 meters, a Chinese crane can lift loads to a height of 80 meters. The mechanism has been successfully tested and is actively used in the coal, oil industry, as well as in the construction of nuclear power plants around the world. By the way, on our site thebiggest.ru you can find out about the most powerful nuclear power plants in the world.
5
Kroll K-10000
Photo by: Author flyTime / wikipedia.org.
Among the high tower cranes, Kroll K-10000, which specializes in the construction of industrial buildings with a large number of mounted elements, should be distinguished.
The two-tower crane has a maximum load capacity of 360 tons, and the structural weight of the mechanism is 655 tons.
The historical machine was widely used in the late 1970s - 1980s. When around the world they built large nuclear power plants. Now in the world use four of these cranes.
4
Liebherr Heavy Load 4000 HC 100
The upper-turret tower Heavy Load 4,000 HC 100 was specially created for lifting large and heavy loads to great heights.
The maximum lifting capacity of one of the largest cranes in the world is 100 tons, and the largest boom reach is almost 97 meters.
Drives and control systems provide high consistency in the operation of all units and mechanisms of the crane.
3
Saipem Mikoperi 7,000
Lifting mechanisms are used not only on land, but also on water. An Italian company manufacturing special equipment has created a huge floating crane, capable of lifting 14,000 tons of cargo.
By design, these are two cranes on a floating platform. 300 people work on the giant, which plows the sea and can raise any drilling rig. For the convenience of the team on the platform equipped with a cafe, a cinema and even a hospital.
2
DLV 4400
In China, they also created a crane on a platform that is capable of working on water. The capacity of the Chinese mechanism is 4,400 tons.
Autonomous navigation of the crane is 60 days. The mechanism is served by 250 people. The cargo mechanism is mainly rented by companies engaged in the lifting of sunken ships, as well as the construction of oil and gas production platforms on offshore shelves.
1
Taysun
The largest and largest stationary crane was designed and built in China. After general testing, it was put into operation in 2009.
Specifications and an advanced mechanism allow lifting loads of 20,000 tons. The height of the Taysun itself is 133 meters, and the height between the supporting supports is 120 meters, and it is rightfully ranked as the highest crane in the world.
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Conclusion
The architectural structures and powerful industrial enterprises of recent decades are simply impressive. But all this would have been impossible without special heavy-duty equipment, which is capable of lifting loads to great heights.
As you can see, the tallest cranes make it possible to solve the most difficult tasks of erecting large industrial and residential buildings, and also allow you to move heavy loads. Unique human helpers from ancient times every day become more and more perfect and multifunctional. In addition, much attention has recently been paid to work safety and providing comfortable conditions for crews of high lifting mechanisms. Thebiggest editors are looking forward to hearing from you about the tallest cranes in the world.
Article author: Valery Skiba